This might not be a ground breaking discovery but I was thinking I might be able to share this piece of code to someone who might need it. As usual I did searched online first whether this is available but I haven’t seen something exactly similar yet so it’s a good time to share it. This article is basically how to Export Multiple Datasets to multiple Excel sheets formatted according to data type, basically what the code does is what the title implies, it will be a 1 is to 1 relationship between a dataset and worksheet which means if you pass 10 datasets there will be 3 worksheets and columns will be formatted according to the datatype of the record, this is created as generic as possible so you can just copy and paste the codes.
So this sample will only consist of one method and here it is:
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
You need Office Interop as a reference then lets do the coding
public void DataSetsToExcel(List<DataSet> dataSets, string fileName) { Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook xlWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet); Sheets xlSheets = null; Worksheet xlWorksheet = null; foreach (DataSet dataSet in dataSets) { System.Data.DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0]; int rowNo = dataTable.Rows.Count; int columnNo = dataTable.Columns.Count; int colIndex = 0; //Create Excel Sheets xlSheets = xlWorkbook.Sheets; xlWorksheet = (Worksheet)xlSheets.Add(xlSheets[1], Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); xlWorksheet.Name = dataSet.DataSetName; //Generate Field Names foreach (DataColumn dataColumn in dataTable.Columns) { colIndex++; xlApp.Cells[1, colIndex] = dataColumn.ColumnName; } object[,] objData = new object[rowNo, columnNo]; //Convert DataSet to Cell Data for (int row = 0; row < rowNo; row++) { for (int col = 0; col < columnNo; col++) { objData[row, col] = dataTable.Rows[row][col]; } } //Add the Data Range range = xlWorksheet.Range[xlApp.Cells[2, 1], xlApp.Cells[rowNo + 1, columnNo]]; range.Value2 = objData; //Format Data Type of Columns colIndex = 0; foreach (DataColumn dataColumn in dataTable.Columns) { colIndex++; string format = "@"; switch (dataColumn.DataType.Name) { case "Boolean": break; case "Byte": break; case "Char": break; case "DateTime": format = "dd/mm/yyyy"; break; case "Decimal": format = "$* #,##0.00;[Red]-$* #,##0.00"; break; case "Double": break; case "Int16": format = "0"; break; case "Int32": format = "0"; break; case "Int64": format = "0"; break; case "SByte": break; case "Single": break; case "TimeSpan": break; case "UInt16": break; case "UInt32": break; case "UInt64": break; default: //String break; } //Format the Column accodring to Data Type xlWorksheet.Range[xlApp.Cells[2, colIndex], xlApp.Cells[rowNo + 1, colIndex]].NumberFormat = format; } } //Remove the Default Worksheet ((Worksheet)xlApp.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets[xlApp.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Count]).Delete(); //Save xlWorkbook.SaveAs(fileName, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value); xlWorkbook.Close(); xlApp.Quit(); GC.Collect(); }
If you notice some datasets is formatted by default, I just added all of the different datatypes of a dataset for you to add your own formatting. To use the code is will be as simple like this.
DataSet dataSet1 = new DataSet("My Data Set 1"); dataAdapter1.Fill(dataSet1); DataSet dataSet2 = new DataSet("My Data Set 2"); dataAdapter1.Fill(dataSet2); DataSet dataSet3 = new DataSet("My Data Set 3"); dataAdapter1.Fill(dataSet3); List<DataSet> dataSets = new List<DataSet>(); dataSets.Add(dataSet1); dataSets.Add(dataSet2); dataSets.Add(dataSet3); DataSetsToExcel(dataSets, "{Your File Name}")
Take note you have to name your DataSet and that will be the name of the worksheet in Excel.
Filed under: CodeProject, Programming, Tips Tagged: .Net, C#, Microsoft Office
